A Timeline of Events:
1933:- Adolf Hitler is appointed Chancellor of Germany (a country with a population of over 566,000 Jewish people).
- Nazis establish the Dachau concentration camps.
- Jewish shops boycotted
- Nazis issue a decree defining a non-Aryan
- Laws are passed prohibiting Jews from many things, such as: owning land, participating in any type of art form, and being newspaper editors.
- 'Undesirables' were sent to camps, these included: the homeless, alcoholics and the unemployed.
- Jews are not allowed national health insurance, are prohibited from getting legal qualifications, and are banned from the German Labor Front.
1935:
- Nazis ban Jews from serving in the military
- The Nuremburg Race Laws are decreed against the Jews, depriving them of their citizenship. They also included laws that prohibited Jews from marrying non-Jews, and having sexual relations with non-Jews.
1937:
- Jews are banned from many professional occupations such as being teachers, accountants and dentists.
- The travelling exhibition, "The External Jew," opens in Munich. This promoted stereotypes of Jews and Nazi perceptions of their danger to the world.
- A new concentration camp, Buchenwald, is opened.
1938:
- The Anschluss unites Germany and Austria, and Austrian Jews are persecuted.
- German and Austrian Jews must have passports marked with a big red "J."
- Jews are prohibited from all legal and medical practices.
- The Night of Broken Glass- Kristallnacht. This was a night of extreme violence, approximately 100 Jews were murdered and 20,000 were taken to concentration camps. The windows of Jewish shops were smashed.
- Jews are fined 1 billion marks for the damage done during Kristallnacht.
- Jewish children are expelled from school
- New concentration camps, Ravensbrück and Sachsenhausen, are opened.
1939:
- Germany invades Poland
- Jews in Poland are required to wear a yellow star on their clothes to be easily identified.
- Nazis begin euthanasia on the sick and disabled in Germany
1940:
- A new concentration camp, Auschwitz, is opened.
- The Lodz, Krakow, and Warsaw Ghettos are sealed off from the outside world. Locked inside the three are over 700,000 Jews.
1941:
- A new concentration camp, Majdanek, is opened.
- The first 'death camp' was opened in Chelmno.
1942:
- Mass-gassing of Jews begins at Auschwitz. Bodies are buried in mass graves.
- The Belzec death camp becomes operational.
- "Final Solution" is implemented in which Nazi resolve to attempt to exterminate all 11 million Jews in Europe.
- Open pit burning of bodies at Auschwitz begins.
1943:
- The Warsaw Ghetto uprising is the first resistance by Jews.
- Nazis order for all gypsies to be taken to concentration camps.
- Liquidation of the Krakow Ghetto.
- Exterminations at Chelmno and Treblinka cease.
1944:
- Remaining camps are closed and all evidence of their existence is destroyed. Any survivors are sent on Death Marches.
- Hitler commits suicide and Germany surrenders.
- Surviving Nazi leaders are put on trial.
Definitions:
Antisemitism: The belief or behavior hostile toward Jews just because they are Jewish.
Concentration camps: refers to a camp in which people are detained or confined, usually under harsh conditions and without regard to legal norms of arrest and imprisonment that are acceptable in a constitutional democracy.
Deportation: the expulsion of a person or group of people from a certain place.
Ghettos: have been used to separate Jews from the rest of society for centuries, the ones used during the Holocaust differed because of the fact that they were a preliminary step in the annihilation of the Jews.
Holocaust: destruction or slaughter on a mass scale.
Kristallnacht: an anti-Jewish pogrom used by Nazi Germans. Known as the Night of Broken Glass.
Commandments:
The Sixth Commandment: You shall not murder.
People involved in creating the Holocaust violated this commandment on a ridiculously huge scale. There were over 11 million people killed during this horrible time. They gassed, starved, beat, shot, and worked victims to death. They had absolutely no respect for any of those peoples' lives.
The Eighth Commandment: You shall not steal.
The Nazis took every possession from the Jews, and the other people that they persecuted, that they owned. They enacted laws that took their homes and businesses away from them, and even their personal rights and liberties.
The Ninth Commandment: You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.
The Nazis created propaganda newspapers and exhibitions that gave false stereotypes against Jews, just to get Germans fueled up against Jews, and to justify their cause.
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